Lights Out and Stalled Factories: Using M.A.T.R.I.X to Learn About Modbus Vulnerabilities
Let’s explore the critical role of Modbus in energy and manufacturing systems, then demonstrate real-world exploitation techniques using Docker-based simulations and the custom-built Python tool M.A.T.R.I.X. The danger here is an attacker who gains unauthorized access to a misconfigured Modbus TCP server can send malicious write commands to turn coils ON or OFF, thereby illegally activating or deactivating physical devices.