From Brand Impersonation to Account Takeover: The ATO Attack Chain
Brand impersonation account takeover (ATO) happens when attackers use fake brand assets to expose customers, harvest credentials, and attempt access on the legitimate site. The impersonation stage happens outside the enterprise’s login environment, but the ATO risk appears when stolen credentials, attacker devices, or exposed users reach the legitimate login environment. That distinction matters because brand impersonation and account takeover are often handled as separate problems.
