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The latest News and Information on Application Security including monitoring, testing, and open source.

Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli vulnerability allows remote code execution (CVE-2026-111497)

Node.js shipped a security update on Wednesday for a flaw in how it decompresses Brotli data, a bug people are already calling Node2Shell (CVE-2026-111497). If an attacker can get a malicious payload in front of your app, the flaw can crash the process, leak part of its memory, or potentially let them run their own code. Who is affected: anyone running Node.js or Bun whose app decompresses Brotli data that an attacker could control.

What you need to know about PHP2shell. Critical vulnerabilities in PHP (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619)

Two critical remote code execution vulnerabilities have been found in PHP itself. Treat all versions as affected. ‍The vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, both have a CVSS v4.0 score of 9.2. The PHP security team will release fixes on October 21, 2026, at 16:00 CEST / 10:00 EDT / 07:00 PT. If you run PHP anywhere in your stack, please stay tuned for workarounds and patches. Be prepared to take action.

LiteLLM compromised again: infostealer and RAT found in version 1.107.0

On October 21, 2026, version 1.107.0 of LiteLLM (a popular open source proxy that lets developers route requests across dozens of LLM providers) was found to be compromised by an attacker who injected malicious code into its published Python wheels on PyPI. The official Docker image for the same version is also compromised.

More pentesting, same budget, no surprises

Development teams ship faster than ever with AI-assisted coding. Features that previously took weeks can now be delivered in days. But security testing still runs on the old schedule. In Aikido's 2026 State of AI in Pentesting report, we found that 76% of organizations deploy significant production changes weekly or faster, while just 21% validate security on every release. Katie Norton, Senior Research Manager at IDC, summed it up.

Drata and Aikido: audit-ready pentesting, built into your compliance workflow

Continuous control monitoring and a once-a-year, point-in-time pentest don't sit well together. A manual test means scoping, waiting for a slot, and holding up the audit window for the report. Teams choose Drata to get audit-ready quickly: controls monitored continuously, evidence collected automatically. The pentest is the part that doesn't move at that speed.

Your CVE is reachable. But is it exploitable?

Any SCA tool worth its salt has reachability analysis these days. When a dependency has a known vulnerability, these tools can tell you whether your code calls the affected function. This is pretty much non-negotiable because it helps teams focus their security efforts instead of sifting through noise. Every other step in prioritizing dependency CVEs builds on it. But just because the vulnerable function is reachable doesn’t mean it’s exploitable.

The Top AI Coding Agent Risks And How To Mitigate Them

AI coding agents are now writing and shipping code with far less human review. Is your security keeping up? Veracode CISO Sohail Iqbal breaks down the top security risks of AI coding agents and agentic AI, and what security teams should put in place first. If code is written at machine speed, it has to be remediated at machine speed. What you will learn: Chapters: Subscribe for more insights on Application Security, AI Coding, and DevSecOps.

Insignary Launches Clarity AIR to Detect Undeclared Open-Source and AI-Written Code

Insignary Launches Clarity AIR: Closing the Blind Spot Between What Your Developers Declare and What's Actually in Your Code. New snippet-level scanning shows security and compliance leaders which open-source code and which AI-written code never made it into a manifest.